Welcome!

You have reached the CCN Inventory Tool Detailed Insights Report.

Congratulations! This geography has available data.

Potential data availability within the Inventory Tool ranges from Tier I, Tier II, or Tier III Carbon stock estimates.

  • Tier I: Global sediment carbon stock estimates.

  • Tier II: Country- or territory-level sediment carbon stock estimates.

  • Tier III: Modeled country- or territory-level sediment carbon stock estimates.

This document includes country-specific insights and more detailed analysis, including carbon stocks, emissions factors, and ecosystem wetland area for mangrove, marsh, and seagrass habitats. This report details information for the selected geography, United States.

Explore the rest of the dashboard for more exciting visualizations, map features and data.

If you have any questions or data you would like to add to the Coastal Carbon Network, please reach out to us at .

This map represents the area of United States and the locations of both soil cores and any vegetation samples included in the Coastal Carbon Atlas used for the estimation of carbon stock.

Total Carbon Stock Estimates

Total Carbon stock estimates were calculated for each geography in total, and for mangrove, tidal marsh, and seagrass habitats, when available.

We estimate that United States contains a mean estimate of 706,200,000 megagrams sediment carbon stock.

We estimate that United States contains between 892,000,000 to 520,300,000 megagrams sediment carbon to a depth of 1 m, with a mean estimate of 706,200,000 megagrams.

Total Territory-Level Stocks

Total Geography Level Carbon Stocks
Country Territory Total Stocks Upper CI Lower CI
United States United States 706,200,000 520,300,000 892,000,000

Total Mangrove Stocks

Country Territory Habitat Total Stock Lower CI Upper CI Standard Error
United States United States mangrove 58,610,000 42,890,000 74,330,000 8,187,000

This total estimate includes total mangrove soil carbon stocks, with a mean estimate of 58,610,000 megagrams per hectare soil carbon to a depth of 1 meter.

Total Marsh Stocks

Country Territory Habitat Total Stock Lower CI Upper CI Standard Error
United States United States marsh 647,600,000 477,400,000 817,700,000 88,620,000

This total estimate also includes total tidal marsh carbon stocks, with a mean estimate of 647,600,000 megagrams soil carbon to a depth of 1 meter.

Total Seagrass Stocks

Territory Habitat Total Stock
United States seagrass 297,200,000

We estimate seagrass habitats in United States to have a mean of 297,200,000 megagrams of sediment carbon stock. This value is not included in the total country-level stock estimate due to the lack of a global, transparent, and independently assessed seagrass habitat map.

Wetland Areas and Activities

We estimate mangrove area in United States to be 206,200 to 272,300 hectares, with a mean estimate of 234,900 hectares according to Global Mangrove Watch, Bunting et al. (2018).

We estimate tidal marsh area in United States to be 1,203,000 to 2,245,000 hectares, with a mean estimate of 1,986,000 according to Worthington et al. (2024).

We estimate seagrass area to be United States to be a mean of 1,442,000 hectares, according to McKenzie et al. (2020), which aggregates global seagrass data from a number of sources.

Calculated Stocks and Emissions Factors

This section of the report details whether data is available to estimate Tier I, Tier II, or Tier III value estimates for tidal marsh, mangrove, and seagrass ecosystems in United States.

If data for the selected country is available in the Coastal Carbon Atlas, we have applied a Tier II emission factor based on a simple average of country specific data queried from the Atlas.

Within the Coastal Carbon Atlas, data from the selected geography, United States, includes soil samples but does not include vegetation samples

Soil core data from United States included in the Coastal Carbon Atlas consists of 1107 soil profiles from 540 unique sites. This data comes from 5 distinct habitat types, including marsh, mangrove, seagrass, scrub/shrub and swamp.

In the case that there is not yet any country specific information in the Coastal Carbon Atlas, we instead applied IPCC Tier I estimate, which are estimated global values. IPCC Global estimates for mangrove, marsh, and seagrass ecosystems are listed below.

The table titled “Availiability of Territory-Level Data” in this section also details whether the calculated Tier II, or territory-level sediment carbon stock value is significantly different from the estimated global values. This is observed in the “Reporting Insight” column, and can be helpful in observing when a habitat has a higher or lower estimated sediment carbon stock value than the IPCC Global estimates.

IPCC Global Value Estimates (Mg per hectare)
Habitat Mean Lower_CI Upper_CI
mangrove 386 351 424
marsh 255 254 297
seagrass 108 84 139

Data Availiability by Tier - Reporting Insight

Availiability of Territory-Level Data
Country Territory Habitat Tier Reporting Insight
United States United States mangrove Territory-Level Territory-level average is significantly less than global value
United States United States marsh Territory-Level Territory-level average is significantly greater than global value
United States United States seagrass Territory-Level Territory-level average overlaps global value

Tier I Carbon Stocks - Global Estimates

This section includes estimated global sediment carbon stocks included for United States. In the case that any habitats; mangrove, tidal marsh, or seagrass do not have availiable territory-level estimates, please refer to Table 2: IPCC Tier I Value Estimates for applicable global values.

Good news! The selected country has territory-level data for each available habitat. Please refer to Table 2: IPCC Tier I Value Estimates for applicable Tier I estimates and Table 5: Tier II Carbon Stock Estimates.”

Tier II: Territory Level Carbon Stocks

This table includes country or territory level sediment carbon stock estimates for United States. Estimates in this table were derived from available soil core data queried from the Coastal Carbon Atlas.

A selected country may have available territory-level values for one or multiple habitats, this is dependent on core data accessible through the Coastal Carbon Atlas. If a territory has habitat area, but that respective habitat type does not have an associated territory-level stock estimate, there is insufficient core data in the Coastal Carbon Atlas to estimate sediment carbon stock. At the time of analysis, referencing Version 1.5.0 of the Coastal Carbon Atlas and Data Library, United States is represented by a total of 1107 cores across 5 distinct habitat(s).

Tier II: Territory-Level Carbon Stock Estimates
Country Territory Habitat Mean Stock (MgHa) Lower CI Upper CI Standard Error
United States United States mangrove 250 191 308 29.90
United States United States marsh 326 308 344 9.26
United States United States seagrass 206 136 276 35.80

Tier III Carbon Stocks

Tier III: modeled sediment carbon stocks were estimated, when available, using remote sensing data from Maxwell et al 2021 and Sanderman et al 2018. The table below details whether estimated values are available for any habitat in United States, and details any overlap with associated global or territory-level estimates.

If there are no modeled estimates associated with the selected geography and specific habitat of interest, please refer to above tables of global and territory-level sediment carbon stocks.

Tier III: Modeled Carbon Stock Estimates
Country Territory Habitat Mean Stock (MgHa) Lower CI Upper CI
United States United States mangrove 494 406 581
United States United States marsh 288 276 301

In the selected geography, United States, modeled estimated stock MgHa values for marsh habitats are, less than territory-level values estimated from Coastal Carbon Atlas Data. In this case, the modeled Remote-sensing esimate is significantly less than country-specific average. Additionally, estimated modeled stock values derived from remote sensing are greater than estimates global IPCC values. In this case, the modeled Remote-sensing esimate overlaps Tier I global estimates.

While in mangrove habitats, modeled estimated stock MgHa values are, greater than territory-level values estimated from Coastal Carbon Atlas Data. In this case, the modeled Remote-sensing esimate is significantly greater than country-specific average. Additionally, estimated modeled stock values derived from remote sensing are greater than estimates global IPCC values. In this case, the modeled Remote-sensing esimate overlaps Tier I global estimates.

Visualizations

1. Data Metrics

2. Emissions Factors

3. Activity Data

References

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———. 2015a. “Mangrove Range Expansion Rapidly Increases Coastal Wetland Carbon Storage.” Estuaries and Coasts 39 (2): 385–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-015-9993-8.
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———. 2021b. “Dataset: Head of Tide Bottleneck of Particulate Material Transport from Watersheds to Estuaries.” The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.13483332.
———. 2021a. “Dataset: Head of Tide Bottleneck of Particulate Material Transport from Watersheds to Estuaries.” The Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.25573/SERC.13483332.
Everhart, Cheyenne S., Smith, Christopher G., Ellis, Alisha M., Marot, Marci E., et al. 2020. “Sediment Radiochemical Data from Georgia, Massachusetts, and Virginia Coastal Marshes.” U.S. Geological Survey data release. https://doi.org/10.5066/P926MS6T.
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